Research Completed

Published Studies

Year Publication Categories
2020
Project PREVENT: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Preventive Interventions in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Summary

Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at increased risk of infections, bone fractures and skin cancers. Preventive health educational messages delivered to patients may reduce the risks of these complications. With patient input, we developed video messages and tested their impact compared to text-based messages. 1056 IBD Partners participants received either video or text-based health reminder messages. The study investigated reminder messages for influenza vaccine, pneumonia vaccine, skin cancer screening, bone health and shingles vaccine. This study found that video and text-based messages for all five topics had a similar impact on intent to get needed care. For the main outcome of influenza vaccine, 57% had received a flu vaccine prior to the preventive health messages, while 73% reported they intended to get a flu vaccine after the intervention. Further studies are measuring whether people followed up to get the needed care.



If you are interested in seeing the Project PREVENT recommendations, click here.


Full Scientific Abstract

Keywords
Prevent; Flu; Shingles; Bone health; Pneumonia; Skin cancer;

Alternative Therapies,
Research Methods
2016
Hormonal Contraception Use is Common Among Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases and an Elevated Risk of Deep Vein Thrombosis

Summary

People with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have an increased risk of blood clots due to having inflammation. Other risk factors can include things like smoking, using steroids, and being overweight. Most forms of hormonal contraception (birth control pills) have estrogen which can also increase clotting risk. We studied whether people with IBD that had risk factors for clotting were also put on birth control pills. This could be an opportunity for prevention (as other birth control options are available that do not increase clotting risk). Over 3000 women with IBD completed surveys asking about birth control methods and other risk factors for clotting. Birth control pills were used in over 30% of women with IBD. Women with risk factors for clotting (smoking, steroids, obesity) still had the same rates of birth control pill use as those without these risk factors. Based on this study, it is important for GI doctors to ask patients about birth control use and find out whether they also have other risk factors for a blood clot. By changing the form of contraception, this could prevent a complication of a blood clot in the future.


Full Scientific Manuscript

Keywords
Blood clots; Deep Vein Thrombosis; DVT; hormonal contraception; contraception; women s health; birth control pills;

Women's Health
2013
Immunization Rates and Vaccine Beliefs Among Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: An Opportunity for Improvement

Summary

Treatment for inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, puts patients at risk of other infections, like influenza or the "flu", which could be prevented by vaccines. In a study of nearly 1000 patients with IBD, not enough said they were getting the vaccines they needed. Patients with a primary care physician and those taking immunosuppressive medications were more likely to get vaccines. The researchers recommend educating patients and encouraging gastroenterologists to ask and counsel patients on vaccines.


Full Published Manuscript

Keywords
vaccine; vaccination; immunization; immunotherapy;

Alternative Therapies,
Lifestyle,
Health Maintenance
2012
A Randomized Trial of Electronic (E-mail) Educational Prevention Messages within the CCFA Partners Cohort

Summary

It is recommended that patients with inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, get an influenza, or "flu" vaccine every year. The flu vaccine is especially important for patients taking medication to suppress their immune system. This study showed that 1 in 3 IBD patients did not get a flu vaccine in 2011. Receiving an email reminder from the CCFA Partners program did not make patients more likely to get a flu vaccine.


Full Scientific Abstract

Keywords
education; preventive interventions; prevention; intervention; community; population; outreach;

Research Methods,
Study Updates
2011
Status of Prevention in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases within the CCFA Partners Cohort

Summary

Patients with inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, may be more likely to develop weak bones, infections like influenza and tuberculosis and certain cancers of the skin, cervix and colon, depending on the type of medications they use. Fortunately, there are simple activities that can prevent these from occurring. In a survey of over 7000 patients with IBD, only about half had a bone density scan or took calcium or vitamin D supplements to promote bone health. Only 40% reported having a skin exam and 16% reported always wearing sunscreen to prevent skin cancer. Less than two thirds had an influenza (flu) vaccine. These results show that not enough patients are doing simple activities to prevent weak bones, infections and cancers that may be related to IBD.


Full Scientific Abstract

Keywords
preventive; care; active disease; flare; prevention; risk; educational interventions; intervention; education; outreach; community; population;

Research Methods,
Health Maintenance